OB-GYN Salary: How Much Do OB-GYNs Make in 2025?

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Aidan Cramer
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Published
July 4, 2025
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When you hear about an OBGYN's salary, the first number that often comes up is the national average. Right now, that figure hovers around $241,899 per year. But let's be honest—that number is just a signpost, not the destination. It doesn't really capture the full financial journey of a career in obstetrics and gynecology.

The reality is that compensation can swing dramatically, from roughly $216,000 for someone just starting out to well over $311,500 for a seasoned expert at the top of their game.

A Snapshot of OBGYN Earnings

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If you're mapping out a career as an OBGYN, getting a firm grip on the financial landscape is non-negotiable. That average salary is a solid baseline, but the real story is in the details. Think of it like a patient's chart—the initial vitals give you an idea, but you need to dig deeper to understand the complete picture.

So, what influences that number? Everything. Your location, your years of experience, and whether you work in a private practice or a large hospital system all play a massive role. For instance, data from ZipRecruiter shows an incredibly wide pay scale, stretching from as low as $11,000 (likely representing part-time or unique contract roles) all the way up to $322,500. This huge range underscores just how much your specific circumstances can shape your take-home pay.

To give you a clearer idea of what you might expect at different stages of your career, here’s a quick summary table.

OBGYN Salary Snapshot at a Glance

MetricAnnual Salary
Top Earners (90th Percentile)$311,500
Mid-Career (75th Percentile)$280,500
National Average$241,899
Entry-Level (25th Percentile)$216,000

This table neatly lays out the financial progression you can anticipate. As you gain more experience and build your reputation, your earning potential grows significantly.

Understanding the Earning Tiers

Let’s break down what those percentile numbers really mean for your career path:

  • Top Earners (90th Percentile): At the peak of the profession, these highly experienced OBGYNs can command salaries reaching $311,500 a year.
  • Mid-Career Professionals (75th Percentile): With solid experience under their belt, many OBGYNs comfortably earn around $280,500.
  • Entry-Level (25th Percentile): Fresh out of residency, new doctors typically start their careers with salaries near $216,000.

This clear financial ladder shows a direct route for income growth as you advance in the field. While these figures are specific to the United States, it's always insightful to see how compensation stacks up internationally. For a different perspective, you might find it interesting to check out our article on the https://aiapply.co/blog/average-salary-in-canada.

In the sections ahead, we’ll dive into the specific factors—from geography to practice type—that will ultimately define your unique earning potential as an OBGYN.

How Experience Shapes Your Salary Trajectory

Your career as an OBGYN is a marathon, not a sprint. The salary you earn in your first year out of residency will look worlds away from what you can command after a decade of delivering babies, navigating complex cases, and building a loyal patient base.

Think of your career path like climbing a mountain. The first part of the climb, right after residency, is steep. You're learning the ropes of private practice, building speed, and gaining confidence. But the financial gains come quickly. As you mature in your practice, your compensation naturally evolves from a simple base salary to a more sophisticated package, often including performance bonuses, partnership opportunities, and other valuable incentives. This isn't just about time served; it's a reflection of the hard-won expertise you bring to the demanding field of women's health.

From Resident to Established Physician

The journey starts with the humbling stipend of residency. Let's be honest, it’s more about training than earning. The first real financial leap happens the moment you graduate. A new OBGYN, fresh out of training with less than a year under their belt, can expect to start around $227,351.

This is your launching pad. The real growth happens over the next five to ten years as you become more efficient and your clinical confidence soars. It’s no surprise that the overall average for the profession, according to PayScale's detailed salary data/Salary), climbs to $256,416, showing a clear upward trajectory from those early years.

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As you can see, the jump from residency to early practice is huge, but the real financial rewards are waiting for you once you become a truly established physician.

Reaching Peak Earning Potential

Once you hit the 10-to-20-year mark, you’re in your prime. At this point, you aren't just a doctor. You're a pillar of the community, a mentor to the next generation, and quite possibly a partner in your own practice. This is where your seniority unlocks the highest tiers of compensation.

Your value is no longer measured just by the number of procedures you perform. It's about the reputation you've built, the trust you've earned from patients, and the leadership you provide. This is when your OBGYN salary truly comes into its own.

At this career stage, your income streams diversify. It's not just about the salary anymore. Your compensation package often includes:

  • Partnership Dividends: A slice of the practice's profits, which can easily surpass a standard salary.
  • Ancillary Income: Revenue from in-house services like ultrasounds, lab work, or other procedures.
  • Leadership Stipends: Extra compensation for taking on administrative duties, such as department head or managing partner.

It’s this powerful combination of factors that explains why a seasoned OBGYN with 20+ years of experience can easily command a salary that's double what they made in their first few years out of residency.

Where You Practice Matters Most

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If experience sets the baseline for your earning potential, then location is the single most powerful lever you can pull to change your financial trajectory. It’s no exaggeration: where you choose to practice can easily create a six-figure swing in annual income between two OBGYNs with the exact same credentials.

But this isn’t just about blindly chasing the highest number on a state-by-state salary list. The real story is always in the details—the constant dance between supply, demand, and the unique dynamics of a local market. Think of it this way: an OBGYN is a vital community resource. In an area with a ton of patients and only a handful of doctors, that resource simply becomes more valuable.

The Urban vs. Rural Opportunity

It’s a common myth that big-city life automatically means a bigger paycheck. Sure, a major metropolitan area in a high-cost state like New York might dangle a hefty salary, say around $350,000. But you have to look at what's left after everyone takes their cut. Fierce competition from other physicians and a cost of living that can only be described as punishing will chew through that impressive number in a hurry.

This is where less-populated areas often present a surprisingly lucrative alternative. A growing town in the Midwest or South might offer what looks like a lower salary on paper—maybe $300,000. But when your housing is affordable and practice overhead is a fraction of what it would be in a big city, your actual purchasing power can be dramatically higher. Hospitals in these regions are often desperate to attract talent and will roll out the red carpet with aggressive compensation packages and substantial signing bonuses. They understand how critical women's health services are to their communities and are willing to pay for it.

Your real income isn't the number on your paycheck; it's what that paycheck can actually buy. A $300,000 salary in a place with affordable housing and low taxes can offer a far richer quality of life than $350,000 in an expensive coastal city.

It’s a fascinating dynamic. Sometimes, the smartest and most profitable career move you can make is to step away from the crowded, "prestigious" markets.

Tort Reform and Malpractice Insurance

Another critical piece of the geographic puzzle is the local legal climate—specifically, state-level tort reform. These are the laws that put a cap on how much can be awarded in malpractice lawsuits, and their impact on an OBGYN's bottom line is direct and profound.

  • States with Tort Reform: In places like Texas or Indiana, laws that limit non-economic damages can slash malpractice insurance premiums. This isn't pocket change; we're talking about savings that can add up to tens of thousands of dollars every single year. That's money that goes straight back to you.
  • States without Tort Reform: On the flip side, physicians in states with no such caps often face some of the highest insurance costs in the country. This financial burden is, for all intents and purposes, a direct pay cut from your net OBGYN salary.

When it comes down to it, choosing a practice location demands a 360-degree view. You have to weigh the base salary against the cost of living, the competition, the demand for your skills, and the legal environment. Making a strategic choice here won’t just boost your income—it can elevate your overall financial well-being and professional satisfaction for years to come.

The Financial Realities of Different Practice Models

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Where you choose to practice will fundamentally shape your daily life and, just as critically, your financial future. An OBGYN's compensation isn't just a number pulled from a hat; it's a direct outcome of the practice model they step into. Each path presents its own unique blend of security, autonomy, and earning potential.

It really boils down to a core question: Are you looking to "rent" your career through the stability of a hospital-employed role, or do you want to "own" it, taking on the higher risk and potential reward of private practice? There's no single right answer, but deeply understanding the financial trade-offs is the first step toward building the career you truly want.

Hospital Employment and Academia

For many OBGYNs fresh out of residency, landing a hospital-employed position is an incredibly popular and secure first move. It’s easy to see why. This path offers a predictable, salaried income, typically bundled with a solid benefits package, paid time off, and malpractice coverage handled by the institution. You get to leave the headaches of running a business at the door and focus purely on patient care.

An academic position at a university hospital offers a similar kind of stability, just with a different flavor. While the base salary in academia is often a bit lower than in other settings, the real compensation comes from the intangible rewards—teaching the next generation, pursuing research, and often, enjoying a more predictable work-life balance.

The essential trade-off with both hospital and academic employment is clear: you exchange a degree of earning potential and professional autonomy for greater financial predictability and far less personal risk.

The Private Practice Path

Going into private practice is a whole different ballgame. It’s less like being an employee and more like becoming an entrepreneur. Your financial reality shifts dramatically from a fixed salary to a model built on productivity, efficiency, and ownership.

  • Partnership Track: A common route is to join a group as an employee on a partnership track. Your starting salary might look similar to a hospital job, but the real prize is at the end. Becoming a partner means you get a share of the practice’s profits, which can significantly boost your long-term income.
  • Solo Practice: This is the ultimate "be your own boss" scenario. While it provides unparalleled autonomy, it also means you carry the full weight of business ownership. You're responsible for everything from hiring staff and managing billing to marketing your practice and covering overhead.

For physicians seriously considering the private practice route, getting a handle on variables like business loan interest rates is absolutely crucial. These rates can make or break the financial health of your venture. The potential rewards of private practice are enormous, but the responsibilities are, too. In the end, the right choice comes down to what you want out of your career and your life.

How to Negotiate Your OBGYN Compensation

Landing your dream OBGYN job is a massive achievement, but it’s only half the journey. The negotiation phase is where you truly shape your financial future and professional standing. It's stunning how many physicians rush through this part, leaving a significant amount of money and critical benefits on the table.

Think of that first offer not as a final verdict, but as a starting point—a draft that's waiting for your professional input.

A high salary is obviously important, but a truly great offer goes much deeper. Your total compensation package is a collection of components that directly influence your financial well-being and, just as importantly, your work-life balance. The goal here is to build a rock-solid case for your value, using hard data and a clear understanding of what you bring to the table.

Entering a negotiation isn't about making demands; it's about building a case. You are a highly trained, in-demand specialist. Your confidence in this fact is your most powerful tool.

Preparing Your Negotiation Playbook

The real work of negotiation happens long before you’re ever in a meeting room. Success is all about diligent preparation. You need to walk in armed with objective data that anchors your requests in reality. This shifts the entire conversation from what they want to pay to what the market actually pays for someone with your skills and experience.

Here’s what you need to dig into:

  • Benchmark Data: Get the numbers. What’s the average OBGYN salary for your exact city or state, your level of experience, and your specific practice setting (private, hospital, academic)? This data will help you establish a reasonable salary range.
  • Total Compensation: Look beyond the base salary. Find out what’s typical for signing bonuses, relocation packages, and performance incentives in similar roles. A $25,000 signing bonus can make a big difference.
  • The "Other" Stuff: These are the game-changers. What are the call schedules like? How much paid time off (PTO) is offered? What’s the CME stipend? And crucially, is there malpractice tail coverage? These benefits have a massive, tangible impact on your quality of life.

Articulating Your Value

Once you have your research locked down, it’s time to frame your counteroffer. This isn't just about stating what you want; it's about explaining why you've earned it.

Connect your requests to the specific value you deliver. Maybe you have advanced laparoscopic surgical skills, deep experience with high-risk pregnancies, or a knack for practice efficiency. These are your bargaining chips.

When you present your counteroffer, confidence and professionalism are everything. Instead of simply saying, "I need more money," try a more strategic approach: "Based on my research of compensation trends for OBGYNs in this region, and considering my specialized training in minimally invasive surgery, a salary of $350,000 would more accurately reflect the value I'll bring to your team."

For those just finishing residency, these conversations can feel daunting. Our guide on how to approach entry-level salary negotiation provides a fantastic roadmap for navigating these early-career discussions.

Ultimately, negotiation is a conversation, not a conflict. It’s about finding that sweet spot where both you and your future employer feel you’ve reached a great outcome. By being prepared, data-driven, and confident, you can secure a compensation package that doesn’t just reward you today, but sets the stage for a fulfilling and sustainable career.

The Future Outlook for OBGYN Earnings

So, what does the future hold for OBGYN pay? The short answer: it looks incredibly promising. A few powerful forces are working together to keep pushing OBGYN salaries upward, cementing it as one of the most financially rewarding specialties in medicine.

Think of it as a classic case of supply and demand. We have a persistent shortage of physicians in women's health, an aging population with evolving healthcare needs, and a steady demand for OBGYN services. When demand outstrips supply, compensation almost always goes up.

Following the Upward Trend

This isn't just wishful thinking; the numbers tell a compelling story. Projections suggest that by 2025, the average OBGYN salary could land somewhere between $380,000 and $420,000 a year. That’s a massive leap from the mean annual wage of $277,660 reported back in May 2023, highlighting just how strong the momentum is in this field. If you want to dive deeper into the data, you can explore AMN Healthcare's comprehensive 2025 outlook and see what's fueling this growth.

New Frontiers in Practice and Pay

It’s not just about baseline demand, either. The way OBGYNs practice medicine is changing, and those changes are creating new opportunities to earn more. For instance, telehealth isn't just a pandemic leftover; it's here to stay. It allows physicians to connect with more patients and create flexible care schedules that weren't possible before.

At the same time, sub-specialties like maternal-fetal medicine and reproductive endocrinology are becoming more critical than ever, and they naturally command higher pay.

The future OBGYN salary won't just be about seeing more patients. It will be about using new technologies and specialized skills to deliver high-value, efficient care. This shift directly links your expertise to your earning potential.

Of course, a great salary is only one part of the equation. Building long-term financial security is what truly matters. Knowing how to manage and grow your income is just as crucial as negotiating a top-tier contract.

As you look toward the future, it’s wise to start thinking about making that income work for you through things like low-risk retirement investments. When you combine strong salary growth with smart financial planning, you're setting yourself up for a lifetime of financial success.

Your Top Questions About OBGYN Salary Answered

Even after breaking down the numbers, you probably still have questions about how it all applies to your career. That's completely normal. Let's tackle some of the most common questions physicians ask when they're figuring out their financial path in obstetrics and gynecology.

Which OBGYN Subspecialties Pay the Most?

While a general OBGYN career is certainly lucrative, diving into a subspecialty can open the door to even higher earning potential. This comes down to the extra years of demanding fellowship training and the specialized, high-stakes care you provide.

Topping the charts is almost always Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI). These are the experts in complex fertility challenges, and they often work in private clinic settings where the income potential is substantial. Not far behind are Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) specialists, who are the go-to experts for high-risk pregnancies, and Gynecologic Oncologists, who treat cancers of the reproductive system. Their life-saving skills are in constant demand, which is directly reflected in their compensation.

How Do Student Loans Factor into an OBGYN's Financial Plan?

Let's be real: student loan debt is a huge part of the conversation for almost every doctor. For an OBGYN, staring down a six-figure loan balance can feel daunting, but the good news is your salary gives you serious power to deal with it head-on.

Many new OBGYNs start with income-driven repayment plans to keep payments manageable right out of residency. Others, working for non-profit or government hospitals, set their sights on the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. But plenty of others decide to get aggressive.

A high OBGYN salary allows for strategic, aggressive repayment. By dedicating a significant portion of their income—say 15-20%—physicians can often eliminate their student loans within a decade, freeing up substantial cash flow for investments and other financial goals.

Is It Realistic to Work Part-Time as an OBGYN?

Absolutely. The idea of a part-time OBGYN is not just possible; it's becoming more and more common as physicians prioritize work-life balance. These roles look different for everyone—it could mean working a few set days a week in a private practice or picking up shifts as an OB hospitalist.

Of course, your total annual income won't match a full-time colleague's, but your hourly or daily rate is often just as competitive.

Another fantastic route for flexibility is locum tenens work. This means you take on temporary assignments, filling in for other doctors on leave or helping a hospital through a busy season. These gigs often pay a premium to make up for their short-term nature, giving you a great combination of high earning potential and total control over your schedule.


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